Oldest Coin have been a part of human history for thousands of years, used as a medium of exchange and a symbol of cultural heritage.

While many old coins are kept in museums or collected by numismatists, some continue to be used in daily transactions. Among them, Switzerland’s 10-centimes coin holds a special record—it is the oldest coin still in circulation today.

This small but historically significant coin has been in use since 1879, maintaining the same design for more than 140 years. Recognized by the Guinness World Records in 2021, the 10-centimes coin is a true example of Switzerland’s tradition, stability, and commitment to preserving history.

A Closer Look at the 10-Centimes Coin

The 10-centimes coin is a small denomination of the Swiss Franc (CHF) and is equivalent to about 10 U.S. cents. Despite its low value, it carries a wealth of historical and symbolic significance.

The coin was designed by Karl Schwenzer, a German engraver who was well known for creating coin designs. His work for Switzerland led to the creation of a coin that has remained unchanged since 1879.

Design and Meaning

Obverse (Front) Design: The front side of the coin features a right-facing portrait of Liberty, a classical symbol of freedom. She is surrounded by the Latin inscription “CONFŒDERATIO HELVETICA,” which translates to “Swiss Confederation.”

Reverse (Back) Design: The back side displays the number “10”, representing the coin’s value, enclosed in a wreath of oak leaves, a symbol of strength and endurance.

Material: The Oldest Coin was originally made of a copper-nickel alloy (cupronickel), known for its durability and resistance to corrosion. It was briefly minted with pure nickel between 1932 and 1939 but later returned to cupronickel.

Why Is It Still in Circulation?

Switzerland has never changed the design of the 10-centimes Oldest Coin because of its practicality and recognition. Unlike other countries that frequently redesign their currency, Switzerland values consistency and stability. Since the coin is widely used in small transactions, there has been no reason to replace it with a newer version.

Another reason is Switzerland’s economic stability. Many nations phase out old coins due to inflation, making smaller denominations obsolete. However, Switzerland has maintained a strong currency, allowing the 10-centimes coin to remain useful.

The Coin’s Historical Importance

The 10-centimes Oldest Coin represents Switzerland’s political and economic stability. Switzerland, known for its neutrality and strong banking system, established a unified currency in 1850 after centuries of using different regional currencies. The 10-centimes coin, introduced 29 years later in 1879, symbolizes the country’s unification and economic progress.

Today, while digital payments and credit cards are becoming more popular, the 10-centimes coin is still widely used in Switzerland. Though it may not buy much on its own, it remains a part of everyday life, serving as a link between the past and the present.

Final Thoughts

The Swiss 10-centimes Oldest Coin is more than just a small piece of currency. It is a living piece of history, representing over 140 years of tradition and stability. As Switzerland continues to embrace modern financial technology, this coin remains a humble reminder of the nation’s rich past and enduring legacy.