Federal authorities have started investigating a prominent nonprofit in Idaho after reports have raised concerns about potential fraud related to human trafficking victims. The investigation centers around Community Outreach Behavioral Services (COBS), which claims to provide trauma care for trafficking victims in the state. This investigation comes after a series of investigative stories by InvestigateWest revealed troubling accounts from victims and former employees.
The reports, published in early July, suggested that Paula Barthelmess, the founder of COBS, used manipulative tactics to attract and keep victims in safe houses. According to the whistleblowers, once victims were placed in these safe houses, a for-profit company owned by Barthelmess’ son, Tylar Bell, billed their Medicaid insurance in questionable ways that experts believe could constitute fraud. Former employees claim that Barthelmess, who is a licensed social worker, effectively runs both COBS and her son’s business, Advanced Clinical Trauma Services (ACTS).
The alarming revelations led to an investigation by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. Just days after the articles were published, this office reached out to the Idaho Attorney General’s Office for assistance. The Attorney General’s Office has confirmed that it will help in the investigation, highlighting the seriousness of the allegations.
Barthelmess has not responded to requests for comment on the matter. However, the Idaho COBS Facebook page recently referred to InvestigateWest’s reporting as “slander” and labeled the accusations as “false,” though they did not specify what inaccuracies they were referring to.
Tylar Bell, the owner of ACTS, also issued a statement denying the claims made in the investigative reports. He asserted that his company complies with all laws and regulations concerning Medicaid billing.
Bell mentioned that ACTS had recently passed a Medicaid audit without any findings of fraud or unethical billing practices. He expressed confidence that federal investigators would confirm their compliance as well. However, he did not clarify which specific allegations were incorrect, nor did he provide a copy of the Medicaid audit when requested.
The situation surrounding COBS raises significant concerns about the treatment of vulnerable individuals seeking help and the potential exploitation that can occur within organizations that are meant to provide support. It is essential for organizations that deal with trafficking victims to maintain ethical practices and transparency to ensure that victims receive the help they need without further victimization.
As the investigation unfolds, it remains to be seen how the findings will impact COBS and its affiliated businesses. The case reminds us of the importance of accountability within nonprofit organizations, especially those that serve at-risk populations. There is a growing need for oversight and regulation to prevent fraud and ensure that resources are used effectively to help those in need.
Victims of trafficking are often in precarious situations, and it is crucial that the organizations meant to help them operate with integrity and compassion. The allegations against COBS highlight the potential for abuse within systems designed to protect the most vulnerable in society.
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As this investigation continues, many will be watching closely to see how the authorities respond and what actions may be taken against those involved in the alleged fraudulent activities. The hope is that, through this scrutiny, justice will be served and that genuine care and support will be provided to those who have suffered from the horrors of trafficking.
